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Company

AVALON HOLDINGS CORP

Ticker
AWX
Sector
Industry
Report date
August 7, 2026
Valye AI Score

92

Very high visibility
Recent developments
Recent developments summary

Recent news highlights include a profit increase reported in Q3 2025 and positive market reactions following Q2 earnings in 2018, reflecting operational progress and market interest.

Recent developments:
  • Avalon Holdings Corp reported a profit rise in Q3 2025, indicating improved financial performance [N1].
  • The company’s shares rose following Q2 earnings announcements in 2018, reflecting positive market response [N4].
  • Pre-market trading activity included Avalon Holdings among notable movers in July 2022 [N2].
  • Analysis articles have discussed the risk profile of Avalon Holdings as an investment as of April 2021 [N3].
Overview

Avalon Holdings Corporation was established in 1998 as a spin-off from American Waste Services, Inc. It operates two primary business segments: waste management services and golf and related operations. The waste management segment provides hazardous and nonhazardous waste disposal brokerage and management, captive landfill management, and salt water injection well operations, primarily serving industrial, commercial, municipal, and governmental customers in selected northeastern and midwestern U.S. markets. The golf and related operations segment manages four golf courses and country clubs, a hotel resort with extensive amenities, fitness centers, tennis courts, salon and spa services, and a dermatology center. The company owns and operates multiple subsidiaries and has structured some operations as variable interest entities with investment from accredited investors. Revenue sources include membership dues, greens fees, room rentals, food and beverage sales, and various service fees. Avalon’s headquarters and key properties are located in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The company reported net income and earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and maintains liquidity ratios slightly above 1.0 [S1][S2].

Executive summary

Avalon Holdings Corporation operates primarily in two segments: waste management services and golf and related operations. The waste management segment includes hazardous and nonhazardous waste disposal brokerage, captive landfill management, and salt water injection well operations, serving customers mainly in the northeastern and midwestern U.S. The golf segment manages multiple golf courses, country clubs, a hotel resort, fitness centers, and related amenities. Financial figures (if any) are summarized from the latest available SEC filings and are provided for informational purposes only — not financial advice. As of June 30, 2026, Avalon reported cash and equivalents of $4.795 million, current assets of $18.496 million, current liabilities of $18.116 million, a current ratio of 1.02, net income of $884,000, and basic EPS of $0.23 [S1][S2]. Recent news includes a profit rise in Q3 2025 and positive market responses to earnings [N1][N4].

Scenarios for AWX

Bull case model:

Avalon’s combination of waste management services and golf-related leisure operations provides diversified revenue sources that can balance cyclical risks in either segment. The company’s ownership and management of multiple golf courses, a resort, and related amenities create a comprehensive membership experience that may support stable membership and customer retention. Its waste management services include specialized hazardous waste brokerage and captive landfill management, which require regulatory expertise and can create customer switching costs. The company’s structure allowing investment from accredited investors in certain subsidiaries may provide capital flexibility for growth and facility improvements. Recent news indicates profitability improvements and positive market reactions to earnings, suggesting operational progress [N1][N4][S1].

Bear case model:

Avalon faces challenges in retaining and attracting members to its golf and country club operations, which is noted as an ongoing challenge in its disclosures. The suspension of operations at certain salt water injection wells due to regulatory decisions may impact waste management segment revenues. Customer concentration risk exists, with one customer accounting for a significant portion of waste management revenues in 2025. The company’s liquidity ratios are modest, with a current ratio near 1.0 and a cash ratio of 0.26, which may limit financial flexibility. The diverse business model may also require management focus across distinct industries, potentially diluting strategic execution. Market conditions affecting leisure spending or industrial waste volumes could adversely affect financial performance [S1][S2].

Moat:

Avalon Holdings benefits from a diversified business model combining waste management services with golf and related leisure operations, providing multiple revenue streams. Its waste management segment serves specialized industrial and municipal customers requiring hazardous and nonhazardous waste disposal brokerage and captive landfill management, which involves regulatory compliance and operational expertise. The golf and related operations segment includes ownership and management of multiple golf courses, country clubs, and a resort with integrated amenities, creating a membership-based community and customer loyalty. The company’s control over real estate assets, long-term lease agreements, and specialized service offerings such as medical spa and dermatology services contribute to operational barriers for competitors. Additionally, Avalon’s ability to attract accredited investors for certain subsidiaries supports capital for facility development and operations [S1].

Risks overview
Risks summary
Avalon’s biggest risks include customer concentration in waste management, regulatory impacts on salt water injection well operations, and challenges in maintaining membership levels in its golf and leisure segment, all compounded by modest liquidity.
Risks details:

• Customer Concentration Risk: One customer accounted for 10% of consolidated net operating revenues and 18% of waste management segment revenues in 2025, indicating reliance on a limited number of customers in that segment [S1].
• Regulatory and Operational Risks in Waste Management: Operations of salt water injection wells are currently suspended based on regulatory decisions, which may impact segment revenues and operational continuity [S1].
• Membership Retention and Attraction Challenges: The golf and related operations segment faces ongoing challenges in retaining current members and attracting new members, which could affect revenue stability [S1].
• Liquidity Constraints: As of June 30, 2026, the company’s current ratio is 1.02 and cash ratio is 0.26, indicating limited liquidity buffer [S2].
• Diversified Business Model Complexity: Operating in both waste management and leisure industries requires management to allocate resources and focus across distinct business areas, which may affect strategic execution [S1].

FINAL FORECAST FOR AWX

Final take one line
Avalon Holdings operates with high visibility in waste management and golf-related leisure services, supported by detailed SEC disclosures and recent positive financial news.
Final take 12 to 24 month view

Business trends: Diversification across waste management and leisure sectors with ongoing efforts to attract and retain golf club members and manage regulatory challenges in waste operations.
Execution milestones: Integration of multiple subsidiaries including medical spa and dermatology services; maintaining operational control of key assets and managing private placement investments.
Key risks: Customer concentration in waste management, regulatory suspensions of salt water injection wells, membership retention challenges, and modest liquidity ratios.

Valye AI Visibility Research Score

Very high visibility

Visibility score reflects the breadth and consistency of available disclosure across SEC filings, recent public reporting, and baseline business context (research-only; not investment advice).

92
LLM visibility overview
LLM Visibility known facts
  • Avalon Holdings Corporation was formed in 1998 as a spin-off from American Waste Services, Inc. and operates primarily in waste management services and golf and related operations [S1].
  • The company operates two main business segments: waste management services and golf and related operations, each contributing approximately 55% and 45% respectively to total consolidated net operating revenues in 2025 and 2024 [S1].
  • Waste management services include hazardous and nonhazardous waste disposal brokerage and management, captive landfill management, and salt water injection well operations, serving industrial, commercial, municipal, and governmental customers mainly in northeastern and midwestern U.S. markets [S1].
  • Golf and related operations include management of four golf courses and country clubs, a hotel and resort amenities, fitness centers, tennis courts, salon and spa services, a dermatology center, dining, banquet and conference facilities [S1].
  • Avalon owns and operates several subsidiaries including Avalon Lakes Golf, Inc., Avalon Golf and Country Club, Avalon Resort and Spa LLC (operating The Grand Resort hotel), Avalon Athletic Club at Boardman, and Avalon Field Club at New Castle [S1].
  • The company has formed several limited liability companies to operate salt water injection wells, medical spa, and dermatology services, with some entities structured as variable interest entities (VIEs) where Avalon holds majority ownership and managerial control [S1].
  • Avalon offers investment opportunities to accredited investors through private placements in certain subsidiaries, such as AWMS Holdings, LLC and Avalon Med Spa, LLC [S1].
  • The company’s corporate headquarters and golf course are located in Warren, Ohio, with additional properties in Ohio and Pennsylvania [S1].
  • Avalon’s revenue sources in golf operations include membership dues, greens fees, cart rentals, merchandise, food and beverage sales, room rentals, salon and spa services, tennis and fitness activities [S1].
  • One customer accounted for 10% of consolidated net operating revenues and 18% of waste management segment revenues in 2025; no customer exceeded 10% in 2024 [S1].
  • Financial snapshot as of June 30, 2026, shows cash and equivalents of $4.795 million, current assets of $18.496 million, current liabilities of $18.116 million, resulting in a current ratio of 1.02 and cash ratio of 0.26 [S2].
  • Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2026, was $884,000 with basic earnings per share of $0.23 [S2].
  • Recent news highlights include a reported profit rise in Q3 2025 and positive market reactions following Q2 earnings in 2018 [N1][N4].
Sources
Sources - Context summary

Generated 2026-08-07

Sources - Earning calls
Sources - Other context
Sources - SEC Filings
  • S1 | 2026-03-19 | 10-K
  • S2 | 2026-08-07 | 10-Q
Sources - News headlines
  • N1 | 2025-11-07 | www.nasdaq.com | Avalon Holdings Corp Profit Rises In Q3 | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/avalon-holdings-corp-profit-rises-q3
  • N2 | 2022-07-12 | www.nasdaq.com | Pre-market Movers: AWX, GOEV, CSSE, OB, KSPN… | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/pre-market-movers:-awx-goev-csse-ob-kspn...
  • N3 | 2021-04-08 | www.nasdaq.com | Is Avalon Holdings (NYSEMKT:AWX) A Risky Investment? | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/is-avalon-holdings-nysemkt:awx-a-risky-investment-2021-04-08
  • N4 | 2018-08-10 | www.nasdaq.com | Mid-Day Market Update: Avalon Holdings Rises Following Q2 Earnings; Endologix Shares Drop | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/mid-day-market-update-avalon-holdings-rises-following-q2-earnings-endologix-shares-drop
  • N5 | 2018-08-10 | www.nasdaq.com | Mid-Morning Market Update: Markets Open Lower; Trade Desk Earnings Top Expectations | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/mid-morning-market-update-markets-open-lower-trade-desk-earnings-top-expectations-2018-08
  • N6 | 2018-08-10 | www.nasdaq.com | Mid-Afternoon Market Update: Dow Down Over 250 Points; Medley Management Shares Spike Higher | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/mid-afternoon-market-update-dow-down-over-250-points-medley-management-shares-spike-higher
  • N7 | 2017-05-05 | www.nasdaq.com | Akorn, Inc. (AKRX), Seaboard Corp (SEB) Lead 10 Notable Investor Filings | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/akorn-inc.-akrx-seaboard-corp-seb-lead-10-notable-investor-filings-2017-05-05
  • N8 | 2017-05-03 | www.nasdaq.com | Esterline Technologies Corporation (ESL) Leads 10 Notable Investor Filings | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/esterline-technologies-corporation-esl-leads-10-notable-investor-filings-2017-05-03
Important legal disclaimer

This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, legal or tax advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security. The Valye AI Score is a model-based estimate derived from public information and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information herein. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should conduct their own research and consult a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decisions.

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