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Company

VOC Energy Trust

Ticker
VOC
Sector
Industry
Report date
March 24, 2026
Valye AI Score

100

Very high visibility
Recent developments
Recent developments summary

Recent news coverage places VOC Energy Trust within the rental, leasing, and royalty sector, with mentions in sector laggard and leader lists but no specific company operational updates.

Recent developments:
  • VOC Energy Trust was mentioned among sector laggards in Oil & Gas Exploration & Production, Rental, Leasing, & Royalty Stocks in March 2026 [N1].
  • The Trust was included in sector leader lists for Rental, Leasing, & Royalty, Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing Stocks in March 2026 [N2].
  • VOC Energy Trust declared dividends of $0.21 and $0.23 per unit in 2023 [N3].
Overview

VOC Energy Trust was formed in 2010 to acquire and hold an 80% net profits interest in oil and natural gas properties owned by VOC Brazos Energy Partners, L.P. The Trust's interest entitles it to receive 80% of net proceeds from production and sales after deducting costs such as royalties, taxes, operating expenses, and development costs. The Trust does not operate the properties; operations are conducted by VOC Operators including Vess Oil Corporation. The Trust has no employees and is managed by a Trustee. The net profits interest is passive and will terminate on the later of December 31, 2030, or when specified production thresholds are met. The Trust Units trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker VOC.

Executive summary

VOC Energy Trust is a Delaware statutory trust holding an 80% net profits interest in oil and natural gas properties in Kansas and Texas. The Trust receives cash distributions based on net proceeds from these properties, which are operated by third-party VOC Operators. The Trust has no employees and is managed by a Trustee. As of March 24, 2026, 17 million Trust Units were outstanding. The net profits interest is scheduled to terminate on the later of December 31, 2030, or when 10.6 million barrels of oil equivalent have been produced and sold. The Trust's financial disclosures are summarized from SEC filings and provided for informational purposes only — not financial advice.

Scenarios for VOC

Bull case model:

The Trust's structure provides a steady cash flow from net profits interests in producing oil and natural gas properties without operational risks. The involvement of experienced VOC Operators managing the underlying properties supports operational continuity. The Trust's termination date and production limits provide a defined lifespan, allowing investors to assess duration of income. Dividend declarations in recent years indicate ongoing distributions to unitholders.

Bear case model:

The Trust's income is subject to commodity price volatility, operational risks inherent in oil and gas production, and regulatory changes affecting the energy sector. The Trust has no control over operations or costs, relying on third-party operators. The net profits interest will terminate by the end of 2030 or upon reaching production limits, capping the duration of income. Negative net proceeds in any period result in no payment and carryover deductions, potentially impacting distributions.

Moat:

VOC Energy Trust's moat is derived from its contractual net profits interest in producing oil and natural gas properties, providing a passive income stream without operational responsibilities. The Trust benefits from the expertise and operational capabilities of established VOC Operators. However, the Trust's income is dependent on commodity prices, production levels, and the operational efficiency of third-party operators, limiting direct control over cash flows.

Risks overview
Risks summary
The Trust's biggest risk is its dependence on commodity prices and third-party operators for production and cash flow, combined with the finite term of its net profits interest.
Risks details:

• Commodity Price Volatility: Fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices directly affect the net proceeds and cash distributions to the Trust.
• Operational Risks: Risks related to drilling, production, and well operations managed by third-party operators can impact production and costs.
• Regulatory and Environmental Risks: Changes in laws, regulations, and environmental policies may affect operations and profitability of the underlying properties.
• Limited Control: The Trust has no operational control over the underlying properties and depends on VOC Operators for management and cost control.
• Termination of Net Profits Interest: The net profits interest will terminate on the later of December 31, 2030, or when production thresholds are met, limiting the Trust's lifespan.

FINAL FORECAST FOR VOC

Final take one line
VOC Energy Trust operates a passive net profits interest model in oil and gas properties with moderate visibility supported by detailed SEC disclosures and sector news.
Final take 12 to 24 month view

Business trends: The Trust's income is influenced by oil and gas commodity prices and production levels managed by third-party operators.
Execution milestones: Ongoing quarterly cash distributions, management of net profits interest until termination by end of 2030 or production limits.
Key risks: Commodity price volatility, operational risks from third-party operators, regulatory changes, and finite lifespan of the net profits interest.

Valye AI Visibility Research Score

Very high visibility

Visibility score reflects the breadth and consistency of available disclosure across SEC filings, recent public reporting, and baseline business context (research-only; not investment advice).

100
LLM visibility overview
LLM Visibility known facts
  • VOC Energy Trust is a statutory trust created under Delaware law, formed in November 2010 by VOC Brazos Energy Partners, L.P.
  • The Trust holds an 80% net profits interest in oil and natural gas properties located in Kansas and Texas, conveyed by VOC Brazos on May 10, 2011.
  • The net profits interest entitles the Trust to receive 80% of net proceeds from the sale and production of the underlying properties, after deducting costs such as royalties, taxes, operating expenses, and development costs.
  • The Trust does not operate the properties; operations are managed by VOC Operators including Vess Oil Corporation, L.D. Drilling, Inc., and Davis Petroleum, Inc., with Vess Oil taking over operations of the properties in 2022 and 2023.
  • The Trust has no employees; its business and affairs are managed by a Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.
  • As of March 24, 2026, there were 17,000,000 Trust Units outstanding.
  • The net profits interest is scheduled to terminate on the later of December 31, 2030, or when 10.6 million barrels of oil equivalent have been produced and sold from the underlying properties.
  • Proved reserves as of December 31, 2025, include approximately 1,563 MBoe (thousand barrels of oil equivalent), with 1,342 MBoe proved developed and 388 MBoe proved undeveloped.
  • Oil and gas prices used for reserve valuation were based on 12-month averages for 2025: WTI Cushing oil price of $65.34 per barrel and Henry Hub natural gas price of $3.387 per MMBtu.
  • The Trust receives cash distributions quarterly based on available funds, which are excess cash from net profits interest after expenses.
  • The Trust's net proceeds calculation deducts various costs including royalties, taxes, operating expenses, overhead fees paid to VOC Operators, and development expenditures subject to certain limits.
  • The Trust's financial disclosures do not include direct revenue or net income figures; financial figures are summarized from SEC filings for informational purposes only.
  • The Trust is classified as a non-accelerated filer and smaller reporting company, and is not an emerging growth company.
  • The Trust's filings are available on its website and the SEC website.
  • The Trust's business is passive; it has no control over operations or costs of the underlying properties.
  • The Trust's net profits interest is subject to risks typical of oil and gas production including commodity price volatility, operational risks, regulatory changes, and geopolitical factors.
  • The Trust declared dividends of $0.23 and $0.21 per unit in 2023.
  • Recent news coverage places VOC Energy Trust within the rental, leasing, and royalty sector, often mentioned in sector laggard or leader lists but with no specific company operational updates reported recently.
Sources
Sources - Context summary

Generated 2026-03-25

Sources - Earning calls
Sources - Other context
Sources - SEC Filings
  • S1 | 2026-03-24 | 10-K
  • S2 | 2025-11-10 | 10-Q
Sources - News headlines
  • N1 | 2026-03-23 | www.nasdaq.com | Monday Sector Laggards: Oil & Gas Exploration & Production, Rental, Leasing, & Royalty Stocks | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/monday-sector-laggards-oil-gas-exploration-production-rental-leasing-royalty-stocks
  • N2 | 2026-03-11 | www.nasdaq.com | Wednesday Sector Leaders: Rental, Leasing, & Royalty, Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing Stocks | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/wednesday-sector-leaders-rental-leasing-royalty-oil-gas-refining-marketing-stocks
  • N3 | 2025-11-19 | www.nasdaq.com | Wednesday Sector Laggards: Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing, Rental, Leasing, & Royalty Stocks | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/wednesday-sector-laggards-oil-gas-refining-marketing-rental-leasing-royalty-stocks
  • N4 | 2025-07-18 | www.nasdaq.com | Friday Sector Leaders: Rental, Leasing, & Royalty, Electronic Equipment & Products | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/friday-sector-leaders-rental-leasing-royalty-electronic-equipment-products
  • N5 | 2025-06-18 | www.nasdaq.com | Wednesday Sector Laggards: Oil & Gas Equipment & Services, Rental, Leasing, & Royalty Stocks | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/wednesday-sector-laggards-oil-gas-equipment-services-rental-leasing-royalty-stocks
  • N6 | 2024-11-01 | www.nasdaq.com | Friday Sector Laggards: Rental, Leasing, & Royalty, Packaging & Containers | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/friday-sector-laggards-rental-leasing-royalty-packaging-containers
  • N7 | 2024-08-21 | www.nasdaq.com | Wednesday Sector Laggards: Manufacturing, Rental, Leasing, & Royalty Stocks | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/wednesday-sector-laggards-manufacturing-rental-leasing-royalty-stocks
  • N8 | 2024-07-23 | www.nasdaq.com | Tuesday Sector Laggards: Rental, Leasing, & Royalty, Vehicle Manufacturers | https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/tuesday-sector-laggards-rental-leasing-royalty-vehicle-manufacturers
Important legal disclaimer

This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment, financial, legal or tax advice, or an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security. The Valye AI Score is a model-based estimate derived from public information and is subject to change without notice. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information herein. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Investors should conduct their own research and consult a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decisions.

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